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PELIN's Pellet Injectors

Year	Place	Type	Material	Size, D x L, mm	Injection Frequency, Hz	Velocity, m/s	Pellet number	Reliability, %
1999	PELIN, Russia	Repetitive gun	H2, D2	⌀2 x 2	1-15	200-800	>25000	>99
2000	VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia	Repetitive gun	H2, D2, DT*	⌀3 x 4	1-6	300-500	>9000	>95
2001	CEA/SBT France	Pipe gun (2 stage)	D2	⌀2.7 x 4	-	1600-3000	1	80
2002	LHD, Japan	Repetitive gun	H2	⌀2 x 2, ⌀2.5 x 2.5	1-10	250-600	>10000	100
2002	T-10, Russia	Pipe Gun (8 barrels)	H2, D2	⌀(1-1.4) x (1-3.5)	-	400-1000	1-8	>90
2004	TORE SUPRA, France	Repetitive Gun	H2, D2,	⌀2 x (1-3.5)**	10	150-550	>10000	99.9
2004	PELIN, Russia	Centrifuge	H2	⌀2.4 x 2.7	1	100-500	>1000	>83
2005	LHD, Japan	Pipe gun (1 barrel)	C inside H2	C - ⌀0.2, H2 - ⌀3	-	960	1	>95
2008	HL-2A, China	Repetitive Gun	H2, D2	⌀1.4 x (1.3-1.7)	1-30	150-500	1-25	>90
2009	JET, England	Repetitive Gun	H2, D2	⌀1.5 x (1.4-2), ⌀4 x (3-4)	1-50 for ⌀1.5, 1-15 for ⌀4	80-200 for ⌀1.5, 50-300 for ⌀4	>10000	>90
2010	TAE, USA	Pipe Gun (12 barrels)	H2, D2	⌀0.9 x (6-15), ⌀1 x (1.5-2.5)	-	50-100 for ⌀0.9, 100-250 for ⌀1	1-12	>90
2011	EAST, China	Repetitive Gun	H2, D2	⌀2 x 2	1-10	140-300	>15000	99
2011	TUMAN-3, Russia	Pipe Gun	H2, D2	⌀(0.8-1) x (0.8-1.5)	-	150-950	1-4	>90
2015	EAST, China	Repetitive Gun	H2, D2	⌀1.5 x (1.5-1.8)	1-50	150-250	>15000	99
2016	KSTAR, Korea	Repetitive Gun	H2, D2	⌀(1.5-2) x 2	1-20	150-200	>20000	>95
2017	J-TEXT, China	Pipe Gun (1 barrel)	Ar	⌀5 x (5-9)	-	150-265	1	98
2018	HL-2A, China	Repetitive Gun (3 barrels)	H2, D2	⌀1.0 x 1.3	1-60	100-200	100	90
2019	MAST, England	Repetitive Gun (3 barrels)	H2, D2 with Ne, Ar doping	⌀1.4 x (1.1-1.7)	1-25	Under tests	Under tests	Under tests
2019	J-TEXT, China	Pipe Gun (1 barrel)	Ne	⌀5 x (5-8)	-	150-300	1	96
2021	ASDEX Upgrade, Germany	Pipe Gun (3 barrels)	D2, Ne, Ar	D=1-8 L=1-10	-	150-750	1-3	95

* Continuous extrusion of DT ice had been approved without pellet injection.
** Pellet length can be changed during injection cycle.